Who will increase salaries in 2022 in Russia

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The media are discussing news on the growth of real incomes of Russians. Against the background of last year's forecasts, there were finally optimistic reports about an increase in the minimum wage, mandatory indexation of wages in private structures, and an increase in real wages, as reported by the Ministry of Economic Development. Against the background of the recovery of the labor market, a decrease in the average annual unemployment rate, a reasonable question arose about who will be raised wages in 2022. Changes in Russia show that they should grow by 3.2% overall against the previously expected 2% level.

Perspectives

In the middle of the year, it became apparent that the coronavirus pandemic had a less negative impact on the Russian economy than the world's leading forecast agencies had expected. At the same time, in some developed countries, the consequences of the economic decline have become more significant. At the beginning of 2021, it already became clear that the economic situation in the Russian Federation began to level out smoothly, albeit at a low rate. The pessimistic forecasts from the Ministry of Economic Development did not materialize in some aspects. In the intermediate parameters of the basic variant of the country's development for the next 3 years, there have been positive changes:

• lower unemployment rates due to market recovery;
• growth of wages (by 3.2% instead of the expected 2%);
• an increase in the minimum wage, according to the level planned by the government, will lead to an excess of this figure over the subsistence minimum of an adult able-bodied person.

What changes are expected in Russia in 2022? Those who work for the "minimum wage" will be added 825 rubles, and for some the growth will reach the indexation value, which will be mandatory and represent a significant percentage. However, next year, the forecast for real disposable income remained at 2.4%. The spokesman for the department explained that the recovery of other income is slower, and they are wary of optimizing it.

Increase in the minimum wage

There are other positive changes in 2022: the government's message answers the question of who in Russia will receive salary increases. The Ministry of Labor and Social Development earlier announced its intentions to increase the minimum wage by a rather impressive figure. It was assumed that the new amount would be 13,167 rubles, but later the Trilateral Commission was considering another figure, 42% of the median salary.

The minimum wage is the level below which an employer cannot pay an employee. In the Russian Federation, according to the estimates of the profile department, more than 4.6 million people receive such a salary. This means that each of them in the new year will earn 825 rubles. more monthly. This is not the limit of improvements - in 3 years it is planned to increase the size of the minimum wage to 16 thousand rubles.

Indexation of salaries

Reports that federal government officials will not receive compensation from the government for the rise in CPI turned out to be incorrect. The freeze is provided only for 2021 and is associated with changes in the staffing table and the structure of governing bodies. The payroll will be increased, new calculations will be carried out, in 2022 the lost will be partially compensated.

Other salary changes are expected in Russia in 2022, and it is already known who will be raised:

• The monetary allowance of the military and law enforcement officers, equated to them, will grow in the IV quarter by 4%. This is planned back in late 2020. Such a change will automatically entail an increase in the pensions of military pensioners. The plans of the Ministry of Internal Affairs include the indexation of compensation and insurance payments.
• The increase is planned for cultural workers as well, but the volume of the increase will be reliably known after the discussion of the annual budget.
• For hired workers, employers will have to raise wages by 6.4%. This is a recommended measure, although no mechanisms have yet been put in place to force an employer to adopt this as a legal regulation.

The salaries of employees of private structures can be increased to the minimum level established on a national scale or regulated by regional authorities. The norm provided for in the employment contract, a local act issued by the local administration can be used.

Employees of the enterprise who are not compensated for the growth of inflation and CPI can appeal to the Labor Commission with a complaint so that it takes action aimed at obtaining indexation by hired employees.

Healthcare and education

The latest news from the State Duma promises that two categories of workers from the presidential decrees in May will establish a new system for calculating wages. This innovation will affect all categories of medical workers - from junior and middle personnel and ordinary doctors to officials with specialized medical education. A hierarchy of positions is introduced, based on qualifications, the complexity of the work performed and the specialty of the doctor.

The formation of the salary will take place not according to the region of residence, but on the basis of general federal criteria.

The development of by-laws regulating the formation of salaries and allowances is expected in the near future. Restrictions have been established for managers, as opposed to the current system, when they have a payroll and distribute it among employees of an institution or clinic.

Interesting! Minimum wage in the Moscow region in 2022

Workers in the education sector are another reliable answer to the question of who in Russia will receive a salary increase in 2022: the changes will also affect this industry. A bill has been submitted to the State Duma, which stipulates the consolidation of changes in the Labor Code. Its adoption means that the executive's salary will also be limited, and the base salary for teachers will be raised. It is assumed that the salary of a school teacher will be at least 4 "minimum wages". This means that it should grow to 52 thousand rubles, but for this you need to work out the prescribed 18 hours of teaching.

It is known from reliable sources that such allocations for teachers and doctors do not imply indexing in these important industries in 2022, but it is planned for the coming years.

Outcomes

A gradual economic recovery, a decrease in unemployment and an expansion of the labor market in Russia will lead to positive changes:

1. The size of the minimum wage will increase, which will increase the salary of 6 million people.
2. The salaries of cultural workers, security officials and the military will be indexed.
3. Employers must compensate employees for an increase in the CPI, if this does not happen, you can file a complaint with the Labor Commission.
4. Salaries for doctors and teachers will be increased by significant amounts.