Table of contents:
- The need to use drugs for pressure
- Groups of drugs for the treatment of hypertension
- Top 7 best drugs for pressure
- Reviews
Video: Most Effective High Pressure Pills
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
According to the WHO, diseases of the cardiovascular system quite often lead to death and disability in elderly patients. One of the reasons is hypertension, a characteristic feature of which is an increase in blood pressure. Find out which high pressure pills are the most effective and safe.
The need to use drugs for pressure
This problem requires an obligatory solution. At the present stage, the pharmacy network presents a fairly large selection of drugs for lowering blood pressure, with the help of which it is possible to achieve stabilization of the general condition. The effectiveness of treatment largely depends on the correct choice of the drug.
Primary hypertension is characterized as an independent pathology with a persistent increase in pressure. It can be mild, moderate and severe with crises of complications. Secondary hypertension is manifested by a variety of symptoms that indicate disorders of the central nervous system, malfunctions of the kidneys, adrenal glands and thyroid gland.
Hypertension is a progressive pathology, accompanied by a chronic course and requiring constant therapy.
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Groups of drugs for the treatment of hypertension
Medicines for lowering blood pressure in hypertension are available from many pharmaceutical companies. Depending on the spectrum of action and chemical composition, the funds are divided into groups.
It is advisable to consider the main ones:
- Beta blockers. These are pharmacological drugs, the action of which is aimed at blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. The decrease in pressure is achieved by reducing the strength and frequency of heart contractions and inhibition of cardiac conduction. Side effects: slow heartbeat, weakness, possible skin rashes.
- Calcium antagonists. Medicines that can relax the vascular walls and muscles around them. As a result, blood pressure decreases and the patient's condition stabilizes. Against the background of taking drugs of this group, unpleasant phenomena may appear: hot flashes, increased heart rate.
- Diuretics are diuretics. They allow you to quickly reduce pressure by removing water from the body. Taking medications with a diuretic effect can affect the functioning of the heart muscle, provoke dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and cause cramps in the calf muscles.
- ACE inhibitors. They are used for heart failure and arterial hypertension. They reduce the production of an enzyme that converts inactive angiotensin into a hormone that has the ability to constrict blood vessels. Expansion and relaxation of blood vessels leads to the normalization of pressure. The negative effects of ACE inhibitors are manifested in the form of allergies.
- Angiotensin antagonists. Block the action of angiotensin on blood vessels. Dizziness and vomiting may occur as a result of taking these medications.
The above drugs with high blood pressure can be prescribed in combination.
Top 7 best drugs for pressure
There is no single cure for pressure as such. To maintain the indicators within the required limits, it is necessary to choose the best drug for pressure. This should be done after a high-quality diagnosis and in conjunction with the attending physician. In most cases, doctors provide patients with several effective drugs to choose from as an alternative.
Norvask
One of the best pharmaceuticals for lowering blood pressure. Available in tablets. The active ingredient is a dihydropyridine derivative - amlodipine and auxiliary components: cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sterate and starch.
Pharmacological properties include blocking calcium channels, achieving antihypertensive action, relaxing peripheral and coronary arteries through which oxygenated blood passes.
The use of the drug allows you to prevent the transition of calcium ions through the cell membranes, reduces the load on the heart, reduces ischemic manifestations and minimizes the need for myocardial oxygen supply.
Norvask belongs to the category of the most effective and safe drugs for pressure and is able to stabilize a person's condition for 24 hours. It has practically no contraindications and is characterized by the absence of side effects.
Arifon retard
In its pharmacokinetics, the drug is similar to diuretics, which can prevent excess sodium ions from entering the bloodstream. In some cases, this process is the main cause of the development of arterial hypertension. Excess sodium molecules bind to potassium, magnesium and chlorine ions and are excreted from the body by the kidneys.
The main component of Arifon-retard is indapamide, which slightly increases the volume of physiological fluid. Its action is aimed at lowering blood pressure. The component dilates blood vessels, improving blood circulation.
The advantages of the drug are:
- ease of use (one tablet per day);
- compatibility with other medicines;
- the ability to restore the tone of the vascular walls and easily reduce pressure.
Arifon-retard has a minimum of side effects, which include individual intolerance to the components of the drug, a rare occurrence of seizures.
Kapoten
Kapoten is a drug for reducing pressure with an accelerated action. The composition includes the active ingredient captopril and excipients: cellulose, lactose monohydrate, starch and stearic acid. The immediate effect can pose a serious risk to the patient's life. Therefore, the medicine should be taken on the recommendation of a doctor and in no case should the dosage be exceeded.
Kapoten relieves spasms well. This promotes the movement of oxygenated blood through the relaxed vessels and leads to a decrease in pressure. The complex of substances is quickly absorbed and absorbed by the intestinal walls. The medicine can help with a heart attack, but it is allowed to drink it while in a stable state.
Taking the drug in accordance with medical recommendations eliminates the likelihood of side effects. Although in such a situation, mild depression or insomnia may occur.
The main advantage of Kapoten is to achieve an immediate effect after taking it. The drug has contraindications, including: severe liver and kidney disease, aortic stenosis, pregnancy, lactation, and individual lactose intolerance.
Reserpine
The drug for hypertension is available in tablet form, the active ingredient is the vegetable alkaloid rauwolfia snakes. Reduces the tone of the muscles located around the vessels, which helps to increase their patency, eliminating the likelihood of blockage. It lowers blood pressure well, has a sedative effect, lowers body temperature, slows down metabolic processes in the body.
Strengthening the effect of the action of Reserpine can be achieved while taking the medication together with sleeping pills and pain relievers. The drug is designed for a long course of admission, which is carried out according to a specially developed scheme. The aim is to achieve a stable effect. Treatment should take place under the constant supervision of a physician.
Reserpine belongs to the category of drugs that are addictive. In the event of a weakening of the effect of a drug substance, the course of treatment can be interrupted, and the drug can be replaced with some other one. Indications for the use of Reserpine are not only high blood pressure with hypertension, but also neuroses.
The drug is highly effective, relatively inexpensive, has a minimum of contraindications: it cannot be used for gastric ulcer and kidney pathologies. In some cases, patients may experience side effects: weakness, shortness of breath, worsening sleep.
Losartan-Richter
Losartan-Richter is a drug designed to lower blood pressure. It is produced in white tablets, which dissolve well in ethyl alcohol and water. The drug contains potassium - a substance that nourishes and stabilizes the heart muscle.
The drug provides a blockade of receptors responsible for the production of angiotensin in tissues, lowers pressure, reduces it in the pulmonary circulation, prevents blood stagnation in the pulmonary arteries and prevents water retention in the body.
Indications for the use of Losartan-Richter are: severe heart failure, hypertension, low blood pressure. The big advantage of the drug is its long-lasting effect. A tangible effect after one tablet appears after 6 hours. Complete stabilization of the patient's condition is achieved after about three weeks of use.
The advantages of Losartan-Richter are: duration of use, efficiency, acceptable cost. Disadvantages - the presence of contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation.
Raunatin
Produced in tablet form. The active substance (rauwolfia alkaloid) contains 2 mg in one tablet. Raunatin contains: corn starch, petrolatum, glucose, sugar, talc, silicon dioxide and wax.
Taking the drug allows you to block the transmission of adrenergic impulses, which leads to a gradual decrease and normalization of pressure. Raunatin does not have a very fast action in comparison with analogues. However, the therapeutic effect of its use is calculated for a long time.
With regular use, the result begins to be felt around the 14th day of treatment and lasts for three months. Reception of Raunatin should be carried out in accordance with medical prescriptions.
The advantages of the drug are safety, compatibility with many drugs, mild action.
The medicine should not be taken for aortic defects, ulcerative gastritis, during pregnancy and lactation. Raunatin can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
Andipal
Andipal is one of the best and most inexpensive drugs for high blood pressure, which is very popular. Available in the form of white or yellowish tablets.
The preparation contains: papaverine, bendazole and sodium metamizole. These are antispasmodics, through which relaxation of the vascular walls and the muscles surrounding them is achieved. The result is the normalization of blood pressure and the elimination of headaches.
Phenobarbital in the composition of the drug enhances its effect. Andipal improves blood circulation, provides oxygen to the heart. The drug is safe and has a small number of side effects: drowsiness, mild allergies, slowing down of reactions.
Contraindications to the use of Andipal are: pregnancy, lactation, liver failure and children under 8 years of age.
To combat high blood pressure, there is a fairly impressive list of drugs. Most of them do the job successfully. They reduce blood pressure, keep indicators within the desired range, relieve head and heart pain, prevent kidney failure, and help avoid strokes and heart attacks. When choosing a product, you need to pay attention to the pharmacological composition, the cost of the drug and the quality.
Reviews
Olga Makarova. Moscow city:
"My mother is 79 years old. She has arterial hypertension, so there is a need to lower blood pressure with medication. She takes two drugs Amlodipine and Diovan. She is happy with the result. She has no plans to stop treatment."
Natalia Voropaeva. St. Petersburg:
"I am 36 years old. We have hereditary hypertension in our family. Over the past year, the pressure has become more difficult to maintain normal. The doctor prescribed me to take Concor and the situation has stabilized. Previously, I took Spazmalgon."
Anatoly Korobkin. Tula:
"I am 31 years old. I have been taking Atenolol for three years. Recently, a doctor prescribed Concor for me, arguing that the drug is much milder and relieves tachycardia. I started taking pills. I really feel better."
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