Useful educational games for children from 4 to 5 years old

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Yesterday your baby smiled at the ringing rattle and walked cutely, but today he is already a small independent person with his own opinion on everything. A child after 4 years old actively learns the world, is interested in the social environment and absorbs a huge amount of information.

Educational and cognitive games for children contribute to the harmonious development of intelligence and are very important for children from 4 to 5 years old.

Educational games for children of this age should be very diverse, because the baby wants to get more information about the world around him.

At the age of 4-5 years, owns:

• everyday skills;
• basic logical thinking;
• speech;
• simple mathematical operations.

Simple skills gradually become more complex and improve as you play.

The variety of educational toys can lead to confusion for parents. To simplify the selection of play activities, you need to know what a child should be able to and know about at the age of 5 years.

The world

The kid already has information about his name, who his parents are and where he lives. He is guided by the time of day, days of the week, seasons of the year and understands what is happening in nature.

A kid from 4 to 5 years old names not only basic colors, but also key shades.

Basic skills:

• knows how to tell about himself and his parents;
• makes a short story about his city and country;
• answers in detail to simple questions.

A child can distinguish pets from wildlife. Developing and cognitive role-playing games for children in researchers, scientists and doctors are relevant for children from 4 to 5 years old.

Logical thinking

A five-year-old kid is guided among geometric shapes, finds up to 6 differences between the images in the pictures. He is able to see squares, balls, rectangles and triangles in his surroundings.

Basic skills:

• sorts items by shape and color;
• finds geometric shapes in the surrounding space;
• builds compositions from cubes or constructor.

The child can observe 7 or 10 objects at the same time, perform simple tests for attentiveness.

Maths

The child knows all the numbers and begins to count objects, the number of which is more than 10. The kid masters counting on his fingers, the simplest mathematical operations are addition and subtraction.

Basic skills:

• arranges numbers from 1 to 10 in ascending order;
• is oriented in the number of objects;
• knows how to use accounts.

It is more fun to play with several children at once, since during the task, the kids interact with each other and develop communication.

Fine motor skills

A child aged 4 to 5 years old already composes compositions from several objects, as in the picture. Collecting a craft according to a model is a doable task for a five-year-old toddler.

Basic skills:

• collects a mosaic or puzzle;
• ties knots;
• sculpts from plasticine and other materials;
• paints pictures within the outline.

Finger Theater is an extraordinary cognitive and developing children's game just for children from 4 to 5 years old. It develops imagination, speech, intelligence and fine motor skills at the same time.

Any sketches, fairy tales and stories can form the basis of a children's theatrical performance.

Creative thinking

At 4 years old, the child is able to create his first artistic masterpieces. The main task of parents is to provide a material basis for realizing the potential of their child.

Basic skills:

• draws straight lines;
• paints pictures in different colors;
• draws with colored sand;
• uses paints, pencils and felt-tip pens.

For the full realization of the creative potential, it is worth providing the child with a material basis in the form of large sheets for drawing, a variety of materials for modeling, quilling and other activities.

Memory

By the age of 5, the baby absorbs any information like a sponge and knows how to analyze it. Everything that the little person hears and sees remains in his memory for a long time.

Basic skills:

• remembers verses from 3-4 quatrains;
• retells fairy tales;
• compiles stories based on what he saw earlier;
• describes pictures and objects from memory.

The amount of information received by the child should sometimes be limited. The baby's nervous system is still at the stage of formation. An excess of new impressions can cause over-excitement of a little person and affect his health.

Speech development

At the age of 4-5 years, in the absence of disturbances from the psyche and nervous system, the child has a well-developed speech. He has a fairly large vocabulary and is able to compose complex and complex sentences.

Basic skills:

• reads poetry with expression;
• differentiates vowels and consonants;
• picks up a simple rhyme for any word.

Developing and cognitive children's word games using cards, cubes, a ball will be interesting for children from 4 to 5 years old.

At the age of five, the children develop a fantasy. Reading fairy tales is becoming one of my favorite pastimes. The kid loves to fantasize and even himself can come up with a simple story and tell it colorful.

Thanks to books, you can avoid boring preachings and remarks, replacing them with magical stories on the topic.

Physical development

When a child begins to move independently and perform elementary movements, physical development should begin to pay close attention.

Basic skills:

• runs on level and rough terrain, avoiding obstacles;
• runs at distances up to 250 meters;
• repeats movements;
• jumps high;
• controls actions.

If possible, the baby should be enrolled in a sports section or dance classes. This contributes to the development of physical activity and social adaptation of the child.

TOP 10 educational toys for children from 4 to 5 years old

With the help of a correctly chosen developmental activity and toys, you will not only captivate the little fidget, but also gradually prepare him for school.

Children from 4 to 5 years old will like the following cognitive and educational games:

1. Cards depicting animals, plants, numbers, letters of the Russian or English alphabet.
2. Puzzles of various difficulty levels.
3. Sets for creativity and needlework.
4. Sets for role-playing games for doctors, firefighters, police, rescuers and various fairy-tale characters.
5. Construction set with plastic or iron parts.
6. Board games such as dominoes, bingo, monopoly.
7. Cubes made of various materials.
8. Dance rug.
9. Easel for drawing with chalk, markers and paints.
10. Soft toys in the form of animals.

When choosing educational games for a child from 4 to 5 years old, it is necessary to take into account not only the average age indicators, but also the personal preferences of your baby.

Each child is individual and it is impossible to please 100% of every little person. But out of the 10 most popular educational games, at least one will suit your child's taste.