Instructions on how to plant cherries in spring for beginners

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

In order for the cherry to grow and produce the maximum number of berries, you need to know how to plant the plant correctly in spring. A step-by-step instruction with a photo for novice gardeners will help with this.

Landing dates

Cherry is one of the popular fruit trees that every gardener tries to plant in his garden. This is due to the unpretentiousness of the plant in care, as well as the demand for berries.

In order for the plant to take over and in the same year to give the first fruits, it is necessary to follow the rules for planting in the soil:

• the optimal period is when buds appear on the branches;
• in addition, you should definitely pay attention to the air temperature. It should not fall below +5 ° С for several days;
• the ground in which the cherry stalk is placed must be warmed up, thawed after the winter cold. But at the same time, it should not be very warm, otherwise the roots of the plant will begin to rot, and the tree itself will not take root.

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The approximate dates of planting directly depend on the climatic conditions of the region. Most often it is produced between March and May.

It is better to opt for cloudy, calm weather, the time of day is early morning or late evening. And then follow the step-by-step instructions.

Many gardeners, especially beginners, are faced with the question of whether to plant in the spring or autumn. In autumn, seedlings can be planted, but only if the air temperature does not drop below zero.

It is impossible to plant seedlings in late autumn, since the plant will not have time to take root and, most likely, will not survive the winter. Cherry is not considered a winter-hardy plant, so in the first year it will not be so easy for the plant to survive the cold.

But planting in spring is the optimal time, since the seedling will be able to get stronger and, perhaps, at the end of summer, the first cherries will appear on it.

Benefits of planting cherries in spring

In spring, the air temperature increases every day, so the cherry will be comfortable:

• if the plant has problems, it is much easier to spot it in the spring than in the winter. In addition, at this time, the gardener can process the plant from pests;
• in spring there is more water in the soil than in autumn. Therefore, the root system will be able to adapt faster and more active growth will begin;
• if you prepare a plot for planting cherries in the fall, then the soil will sag by spring, which is very good for a seedling. If you plant cherries in such soil, the root collar will not go deeper.

If you plan to plant a cherry with a closed root system, then this can be done at any time. The main thing is that the earth is not frozen. In this case, the plant can be planted from April to October inclusive.

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How to choose the right one

If you decide to plant cherries for the first time in your garden, the question of how to plant them cannot but worry. To get it right, use the step-by-step instructions. By strictly observing the rules, even a novice gardener will be able to grow a fruiting plant.

Before you start planting, you need to choose the right seedling. It is better to focus on those varieties that are adapted for a specific region. Saplings can be both open and closed root systems.

For beginners, it is better to opt for seedlings with a closed root system. Be sure to pay attention to the following points when choosing a plant:

• inspect the plant, it should be healthy, there should be no damage or blackheads on it. If the leaves have blossomed, then everyone should be healthy;
• it is better to choose seedlings no older than 2 years, because it is these plants that are best adapted when transplanted into another soil;
• the maximum plant height should be no more than one and a half meters. Deviation, both up and down, suggests that the plant was poorly looked after, and it is unlikely that it will be able to adapt to new conditions;
• the root system must be developed. In addition to the fact that the seedling should have a main root, small branches should branch off from it, which will help the cherry quickly take root;
• you should definitely pay attention to the presence of vaccinations. As a rule, the trace from it remains closer to the root.

When choosing a cherry seedling, it is best to opt for a plant with small buds on its branches. If the leaves begin to bloom, then the growing season has begun, respectively, the tree will take root badly.

How to prepare a plant for planting

Having bought a seedling, it is necessary to wash the root system and wash off the remaining soil from it. Next, the planting material is placed in a previously prepared clay chatterbox, and then the tips of the roots are cut off. This is necessary in order to update the root system.

Professional gardeners are advised to purchase Kornevin and soak the plant in it. So the roots are saturated with moisture and biological processes will be launched.

Choosing a landing site

Choosing a landing site is an important step. Cherry is a thermophilic plant, so you should not plant it in a darkened place, in a draft. The best location would be on the south side of the garden, where there will be no winds.

You can plant the tree close to outbuildings that will protect the plant from the wind. In the selected place, moisture should not stagnate, and the groundwater should be below one and a half meters above the ground.

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How to plant correctly

So that beginners do not have a question of how to plant cherries in spring, we offer step-by-step instructions with a photo:

1. First, we prepare the landing pit. It is better to dig it up two weeks before planting the plant. The top layer of soil, which was removed when digging a hole, should be left nearby for further use. The pit should be 60x60 cm in size. It is better to make the walls vertical. If the plant is with a closed root system, then a hole is dug, which should be twice the size of the container.
2. Drainage should be laid at the bottom of the pit if groundwater is nearby. And on the drain, you need to pour a nutrient mixture purchased in advance from a gardening store.
3. After the seedling is placed in the hole, you need to fill it with nutritious soil, which you can prepare yourself or purchase ready-made in the store. It must contain trace elements. When preparing the nutrient soil on your own, it is enough to mix in equal amounts the top layer, which was removed when digging a hole, humus or compost, non-acidic peat, sand, potash and phosphorus fertilizers.
4. It is imperative to install a wooden stake in the dug hole, which will serve as a support for the young plant.
5. After placing the seedling in the pit, they gradually fall asleep, periodically shaking it. This is necessary so that air does not form between the roots;
6. When the hole is filled up, it is necessary to tamp it using a small spatula.
7. The planted plant needs to be watered. It takes at least 2-3 buckets of water to saturate the soil.

Nitrogen fertilizers are not added when planting cherries, as they harm it and damage its root system.

To know how to plant cherries correctly in spring, it is advisable to take step-by-step instructions as a basis, you can pay attention to the photo, which shows how to plant correctly. Observing all the rules, even beginners will be able to grow a strong plant that will delight with its fruits every year.

Summarize

1. Cherry is a thermophilic plant, so it is best to plant it in a place where there is no wind and there will be enough sun during the day.
2. Planting is best done in spring.
3. Buy only healthy seedlings.