Instructions on how to plant currants in spring for beginners

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Currant is an unpretentious crop to grow. But despite this, she needs certain conditions. To know exactly how to plant currants in the spring, read the clear step-by-step instructions. This is what will be discussed below.

Optimal terms for different regions

In order for the plant to grow well, it is imperative to know not only how to plant currants in the spring, but also during what period to do it. The following step-by-step instructions will help with this:

1. For the southern regions, the shrub can be transferred to the garden from the third decade of March to early April. Here in the spring it is already warm enough at this time, so it is not exposed to unnecessary risk.
2. For the Middle Lane, you will have to wait a little with this manipulation. The middle of April will be the optimal time.
3. But much further north or continental, for example, beyond the Urals, it is worth starting to plant currants with the onset of May.

Accounting for lunar dates

Not all gardeners consider it necessary to check the lunar calendar, and in vain. After all, the satellite of the Earth quite intensively affects not only the ebb and flow, but also the growth of all living things, including cultivated plants. Therefore, the most favorable dates in terms of landing will be:

1. In March - the numbers from 25 to 29.
2. In April - from 11 to 14, 24 and 26.
3. In May - from 2 to 10.

Of course, it is not always possible to accurately get into these periods. But you need to know how to plant currants in the spring, so step-by-step instructions with a photo for beginners can help with this.

It is important to take into account that there are many subtleties here, ranging from the technique itself and ending with the choice of the main period. Let's start with clarification of this point.

Spring or autumn - when is it better to start planting

Until now, many gardeners argue about when - in spring or autumn it is better to plant currants on their site. But, despite this, experts unequivocally answer that this is not important. Therefore, one should take into account the period when it is convenient for a person.

But spring planting will require a little more effort and attention in relation to young seedlings. It will be necessary to monitor the plant for 30-40 days to make sure that it has tolerated planting well enough. In the fall, everything is a little easier, since the shrub simply goes into hibernation.

Bush preparation and selection

When a shrub is purchased or prepared for planting, the following must be considered:

1. The height of the part above the ground should be the same height as the root section.
2. The roots must be at least 20 cm in length. Otherwise, the rooting process will be delayed, which can completely lead to the loss of the shrub, if the root system still cannot take root.
3. See that the roots are fibrous. Such seedlings are not suitable for which the root system is more like a core system.
4. Before planting currants in spring, experts recommend taking into account in step-by-step instructions that you should purchase a small young shrub with a small height of the aboveground part and a powerful developed root system.
5. Mostly they buy seedlings that are one year old. This is done because the kidneys in this case are formed in the lower part. Whereas in a seedling at the age of 2 years, the buds will develop from above.

The complete health of the bush is not questioned - the absence of various diseases on it, including fungal ones. This must be precisely verified when purchasing a seedling. Also make sure that it does not have any mechanical damage.

Preparation of seedlings

There are several options, depending on what the young currant bush is. If the root system is open, that is, the seedling is not in any container, then it must be preserved until it is transferred to the ground.

To do this, take a damp cloth and wrap it around a clod of earth. You can also use a plastic bag and sprinkle a small amount of water into it. But in this case, it is imperative to make sure that the bag is not wrapped too tightly around the trunk of the young bush.

Otherwise, the constantly formed condensation will lead to the fact that the root system will rot. If you do not take any measures in this case, the currant seedling will simply disappear.

Regardless of whether there is a currant in a container, or an open lump of earth, it must be dipped in a special clay chatterbox. If this is not possible, then use any growth stimulant. It is enough to immerse it in a specially prepared solution for 2 minutes in accordance with the instructions.

Interesting! How and when to plant raspberries in the open ground in spring

Choosing a landing site

To create a favorable atmosphere for the formation of juicy large berries, you must:

1. Choose a landing site on the south side. In this case, the plant will be protected from the influence of northern air currents.
2. It is advisable that the bush is not on the line of air currents and drafts.
3. For hot southern regions, you can choose areas with light shade. But heavily shaded plots will have a detrimental effect on the plant, so you should avoid such places.
4. It is worth avoiding lowlands, if there are any in the personal plot. The fact is that water will accumulate here all the time, and the root system of this plant does not tolerate an increased level of humidity.
5. It is better to choose a hill. If there is none, it can be artificially formed.

Planting scheme of currant bushes

If you plan not to plant a single bush, then it is necessary to maintain the distance between two adjacent plants. The scheme in this case will look like this:

1. It is necessary to maintain approximately 2 m between two plants in one line. For small young bushes, this distance can be at least 1.5 m.
2. If the currant grows next to the fence, then it is necessary to retreat from it at least 1 m.
3. If you plan to plant bushes in two rows, then between them you need to withstand at least 1.5 m.

Soil requirements

Before planting currants in the spring, it is necessary, according to the step-by-step instructions, to take into account the requirements for the soil mixture, and a number of other nuances:

1. It is necessary to choose areas that have a sufficiently high fertility and increased looseness.
2. From the point of view of acidity, it is desirable that the soil is neutral or close to it (slightly acidic or slightly alkaline).
3. Acidic soils are extremely unsuitable. If there is no other soil on the site, then alkalinization is necessary. To do this, use dolomite flour, chalk or lime crushed to a fine fraction. Wood ash can also help deacidify the soil.
4. It is imperative to periodically apply fertilizers. It can be both organic and complex mineral fertilizers. Only in this case will the currants grow well enough, as in the photo for beginners. The berries will give a healthy harvest, have excellent taste and proportional size in accordance with the variety of the shrub.
5. When digging a planting hole under a currant bush, it is necessary that its dimensions be 50 centimeters in diameter. Its depth should also be at least 50 cm.
6. Organic and mineral fertilizers can be added to the planting pit. This is especially true when the soils are poor and there is too much sand or clay in them. Superphosphates can be added. It is enough to use no more than 100 g. You should also add 300 g of bone meal, potassium sulfate - 80 g, compost - 4 kg for 1 bucket of water.
7. Both before and after planting, the bushes must be intensively moistened without fail. This is done with specially prepared warm, settled water.
8. When planting, it is important to make sure that the root collar is buried approximately 7-8 cm into the soil.

Summarize

To properly plant currants in the spring, you can use the following step-by-step instructions:

1. Buy as many quality seedlings that are not sick and have no damage.
2. Choose the correct planting pattern, observing approximately 1.5 m between the bushes and in the aisle, as shown in the photo for beginners.
3. It is imperative to apply fertilizer when planting the shrub, which will help it take root faster and better.
4. Fungicides should be used to prevent the development of fungal diseases.