How to plant clematis outdoors for beginners

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Clematis are quite capricious. Information about proper planting in open ground and caring for a vine, including in autumn and spring, will be especially useful for beginners.

Growing clematis from seeds

It is useful for beginners to know that clematis, which can be planted in open ground in spring and autumn, can be grown from seeds, the main thing is to provide them with proper care. The growing process should start with stratification.

The process involves placing the planting material in a freezer for half an hour. After that, the seeds are transferred to a room with room temperature. Here they need to be held for 2 hours, then placed again in the cold. The abrupt temperature change should be carried out three times.

After that, the seeds are soaked for 2 hours in a growth stimulator, washed and spread on a flat surface. The planting material is covered with a plastic bag in a dark room. It is important to periodically open and ventilate them.

At a temperature of +25 ° C, seedlings begin to germinate on the tenth day, they can be planted in a container with soil. Planting should be carried out keeping a small distance between the seedlings.

The land should be mulched with sawdust. If the cold comes, it is important to build a shelter from sawdust or polyethylene. You need to take care of the flower in the same way as for other types of seedlings:

• watering;
• loosen the soil;
• remove weeds;
• add fertilizers.

To strengthen the rhizome, young shoots should be pinched, and weak and damaged branches should be cut off. Healthy shoots need to be tied to the base so that they strengthen and can develop further.

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Reproduction of clematis

There are three ways to propagate clematis, which are useful for beginners when planting and caring for a flower in the open field - by cuttings, using shoots and dividing a bush.

1. Propagation by cuttings involves the preparation of cuttings at the time of bud formation, after which they are placed in Kornevin's solution. When roots appear, the cuttings should be planted in loose soil. Depending on the variety, the average root rooting rate is 10 to 60%.
2. Reproduction using shoots. The method that gives the maximum rooting rate. Part of the branches of the flower, when it hits the ground, begins to form a rhizome. If during this period the shoot is placed in a pot with peat soil without cutting it off from the branch, then a month later a seedling with a formed root system will appear, which can be separated from the vine. The potted seedling should be well watered throughout the month.
3. The method of dividing a bush is a process when an old bush is divided into several parts using a shovel or other equipment. Then each part is planted in a new area.

Planting in autumn

It is believed that the period from late summer to early autumn is the most favorable for planting clematis. This is due to the fact that the earth is well warmed up and still retains summer heat.

Based on this, the rooting of the flower occurs even before the onset of frost. They perfectly endure the winter period, therefore, having planned the planting of vines, you should do this closer to autumn.

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Planting clematis in the open ground in autumn is practiced if a seedling with a closed rhizome was purchased in a container. Despite the fact that the planting material can be of high quality, and the care of the plant will be at the proper level, it is important to prepare for some conditions of the autumn planting of the flower.

The main thing to pay attention to is the timing of the planting work. This is important so that a young culture can adapt to new conditions and meet the first frosts favorably.

Given this condition, planting a flower in open ground should be at the end of August, finishing work in early October. An important role is played by the weather conditions and the climate of the region where the flower grows.

So, on the territory of the southern regions of the country, you can plant a flowering plant until mid-October; in a temperate and northern climate, planting should be completed in mid-September.

Planting in spring

In addition to the fact that clematis is planted in the fall, you can plant them in open ground in the spring. For beginners, it will be useful to know that plants with a closed rhizome can be planted in the summer, the main thing is to provide them with proper care.

Many varieties are planted only in the spring, so that the plant has enough time to root and prepare for the next winter. If you plant a vine in the spring, it can develop a powerful rhizome, as well as get used to the site where it will grow all its life.

Despite the advantages of spring planting, there is also a negative side - it is difficult to plant a plant in the right time, it often becomes too late. The vegetation of the vine begins very early, and it is not recommended to plant clematis when the buds have already blossomed and the roots are bare.

In this state, the flower is very sensitive and reacts even to minor injuries. Planting is best done before the buds open.

The main thing that beginners should consider when planting clematis in open ground in spring and subsequent care is the formation of a strong burial of the seedling. To do this, you need to provide a minimum depression of 10 centimeters, on which the roots should be located, as in the photo.

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If this requirement is neglected, then the flower will not grow and will not bloom, even if a suitable site is selected for growth and sufficient watering is ensured. This is important to consider when planting clematis outdoors and providing proper care in the spring, especially for beginners.

After digging a deep hole, you should check the soil. If the soil is good, no fertilization is needed.

If the soil is loamy, then the flower should be planted in a deeper hole 50x50 centimeters in size. Half of the recess should be filled with a nutrient mixture consisting of peat, humus, sand, ash and mineral fertilizer.

Ash has a beneficial effect on the health of clematis. Therefore, it is recommended to place it under a bush at any time the flower grows; you can also water it with a solution of ash.

Flowers planted in spring should be well shaded so that the spring sun's rays do not harm them. It is also necessary to ensure frequent watering, but avoid excess moisture. You can water it in the morning, evening or in cloudy weather with warm water.

Frost protection

The process of planting in the open field and caring for clematis provides for the protection of the flower from frost. It is necessary to build a shelter for the creeper if there is a risk to her life. Beginners need to know that protection is required in March, as well as late autumn.

It is especially important to provide a shelter in the Moscow region, in the Urals, in the Leningrad region, in Siberia. Depending on the type of flower, they can react differently to low temperatures.

Italian, leafy varieties, as well as the Climber hybrid, as in the photo, can withstand the frost without any complications or problems. They will not need protection unless the thermometer drops below -30 ° C.

The rest of the flower varieties need to be cut for the winter and covered. For flower and mountain clematis, agrotextiles can be used. Trimmed shoots should be tied in several rows and sprinkled with soil around the root system.

Clematis care in the first year

After clematis is planted in open ground, it is stressed and needs proper care. For beginners, it will be useful to watch a video of helping the plant during such a period.

When the flower is planted, it must be kept in a darkened room until it takes root. In open ground conditions, arcs are installed on the sunny side, onto which the agrofibre is pulled.

There are several recommendations to help you properly care for the vine in the first year:

1. After the plant is planted in open ground, it is necessary to carefully monitor the degree of moisture in the earth. Deficiency of moisture or lack of water can negatively affect the life of the plant. It is necessary to water the vine once every 7 days. Very hot weather will require moderate watering twice a week.
2. The plot of land where clematis is planted must be constantly mulched, which will keep the soil moist, and in hot weather, protect the rhizome from overheating.
3. According to the advice of experienced flower growers, marigolds should be planted near a bush with a vine, which can protect clematis from the effects of harmful insects and bacteria.
4. Each watering should be completed by loosening the soil, which will allow oxygen to pass even better to the rhizome, as well as improve the structure of the soil.
5. As soon as weeds appear, they should be removed.

In the first year of growing vines in the open field, it must be cut off, in particular, in the fall. All shoots should be cut off, and only 30 centimeters should be left above the surface.

Growing on bushes and trees

Clematis, which can be planted in open ground both in spring and autumn, can grow very beautifully with proper care, wrapping around structures and pillars. Beginners should know that the vine can be run on a tree or on a metal frame.

Shrubs are often used. In the summer, when they fade, clematis continues to decorate them with its luxurious flowers. When planting next to shrubs, the vine is best placed on the shaded side, and the young stems are tied to the lower branches.

They can be launched along the trunk of coniferous trees. Clematis looks unusual against the background of short thujas or junipers.

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Diseases of clematis and their treatment

The most dangerous and serious pathology that can occur in clematis is wilting. A disease manifested in the drying out of branches.

If the disease appears during the growing season, then the plant dies. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to ensure proper nutrition of the rhizome.

The flower can also get sick with other diseases:

1. Spotted. It manifests itself in the formation of a fungus that is carried by snails. The leaves are covered with brown spots, provoking necrosis. As a result, the foliage falls off. The disease should be treated with copper sulfate.
2. Powdery mildew is a disease that negatively affects the ground part. It is the reason for the stoppage of growth and flowering, the appearance of plaque on the foliage, as well as the death of the plant. To get rid of it, you need to use salicylic acid.
3. Pests that infect the plant are nematodes, spider mites and scale insects.

Summarize

Summarizing the above, several conclusions can be drawn:

1. Clematis is a very beautiful but capricious plant that requires proper care. It can be planted in autumn and spring, as well as in summer with a closed rhizome.
2. Flower care involves moderate watering, loosening and mulching the soil, as well as protection from frost in the first year of life. In particular, it is necessary to cover the plant in the Urals, Siberia, on the territory of the Leningrad and Moscow regions.
3. If the flower is affected by various diseases, it can be cured using the necessary means. Salicylic acid helps from powdery mildew, and copper sulfate helps from spotting.