How to treat a big toe bump

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The growth of a bump on the leg near the big toe is usually caused by joint inflammation. At the same time, movements deteriorate, it is difficult to put on your usual shoes. Swollen fingers ache on movement, at rest.

Clinical picture

The joints of the first toes are inflamed from various joint diseases: arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis, bursitis. With various diseases, a person experiences pain in movement, he has to change shoes.

In the morning, there is stiffness in the feet from a swollen joint, with the development of severe inflammation, even in the morning, the skin of the bump on the leg near the big toe is hot and red. A strong inflammatory process in the joint causes a general increase in temperature.

Reasons for the appearance of a bump

The medical practice has extensive experience in diagnosing inflammation of the lump on the leg near the big toe, and they know how to treat this pathology with traditional and folk remedies. But first, patients need to undergo the necessary examination in order to identify the causes of the appearance of the lump. This problem affects people of different ages - the elderly, the young, who suffer from joint diseases.

The main causes of bone inflammation are:

• intense physical activity in the form of long walking, standing;
• walking in tight, narrow shoe patterns;
• genetic pathologies;
• degenerative changes with age;
• disruptions of the hormonal background.

These reasons lead to a number of diseases in which a person is forced to change shoes. How to relieve pain in a bump on the leg near the big toe, except how to change shoes, few people know, although many suffer from this pathology.

Diseases accompanied by bone inflammation:

• arthritis with rheumatoid and infectious components;
• gout;
• osteoarthritis;
• hallux valgus.

Any disease causes pain in a lump on the leg near the big toe.

Stages of the disease

What is the name of the disease when a bump grows on the leg near the big toe? Doctors in the classification of the disease are based on ICD-10 data, where the growth on the fingers is registered as Hallux valgus - deformity of the metatarsophalangeal joint, deviating outward:

1. If the disease is acquired and is diagnosed for the first time in an adult, it ICD code - M 20.1.
2. Internal curvature of the fingers is called hallus varus and has code M20.3.
3. Under code M20.1 registered and bursitis, what it is, is familiar to everyone - both doctors and patients, therefore its name is used in determining the diagnosis of the disease.

The initial stage of the disease is manifested by pain, which intensifies from physical exertion and passes from rest.

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At the middle stage of the pathology, bumps are formed, the bones begin to bulge. Here inflammation joins, there is a violation in the location of the fingers, the legs swell, calluses grow.

At an advanced stage, the growths on the bone hurt a lot, and a long night's rest does not bring relief. Pain radiates in large joints, in the lower back, down the abdomen. At the last stage, gait and posture change as compensation for support disorders.

Consequences of bud growth

Which doctor should I contact if there are bumps on my toes? First of all, these are surgeons, traumatologists. Bone-shaped growths are often a female problem. They tend to wear fashionable shoes with high heels, which provokes the formation of build-ups.

The growths increase, they bring unpleasant consequences to the person:

• feet become unaesthetic;
• a person has to give up open shoes, where there is no support for a sore bone;
• there is a sensitive discomfort when walking;
• a person feels heaviness and burning in the entire foot.

Deformation of the foot leads to joint diseases, which develop rapidly and give rise to pain. Degenerative processes will not stop on their own. Displacement of the thumb with age is complemented by unpleasant pain in movement, redness and swelling appear.

How to treat a big toe bump

Therapeutic measures are selected according to the stages of the disease. The disease is not curable, but there is a chance to remove the inflammatory process, pain symptoms with the use of medication, surgery. For a while, this will stop the progress of the disease, improve the well-being of a person.

How to treat a lump is suggested by the complex use of medicines, folk remedies.

Bath treatment

Baths with the addition of aromatic oils and herbs have a beneficial effect on the legs. Essential oils of calendula, sandalwood, eucalyptus are used. Take baths with water heated to no more than 40 ° C, lasting no more than ½ hour.

Baths made from a decoction of potato peelings are useful. Pour them over with boiling water, cook over low heat for ½ hour. The feet are steamed with a hot broth, cooled to 40 ° C, warm cleaning is applied to the cones. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day.

Salt baths will help, dissolve a handful of table or sea salt in a basin of hot water, keep your feet for 10-15 minutes. The procedures are carried out at night for 2 weeks.

Use trays prepared on a decoction of birch and poplar leaves, with the addition of dried thyme. The mixture is made up of equal parts of raw materials, poured with 3 liters of boiling water, cooked over low heat for 5 minutes, then infused. Before the procedure, the water is warmed up to + 35 ° С, keep your feet in a bath with steamed greens for 20 minutes.

Any baths are recommended to be carried out at night, to warm your feet before going to bed. So at home, bumps on the leg near the big toe are treated, but any remedy should be agreed with the attending physician.

Folk remedies

The effectiveness of folk methods has been tested for centuries, and they are still used today in complex therapy.

Folk recipes include:

1. Application of an iodine mesh.
2. Wrapping a sore finger with fresh burdock, the soft side of coltsfoot leaves.
3. Gruel wrapping from green potatoes.
4. Compresses from different mixtures and decoctions.
5. Homemade ointments of their own preparation.

There are many recipes for ointments, rubbing, you need to choose a method of preparation convenient for yourself. All alternative treatment should be agreed with the attending physician.

Drug treatment

The direction of drug treatment is based on the established diagnosis and is always combined with orthopedic and physiotherapy techniques. Medicines have an effect at the initial stage of the disease, are used before surgery to reduce pain and inflammation.

Treatment of a bump on the leg near the big toe on top is amenable to drug treatment in the first stage of the disease. In this case, doctors treat patients with drugs for rheumatism - Azathioprine, Levamisole, Cyclosporine, Mesalazine, Dixicycline.

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Biological medicines relieve pain and inflammation - Embrel, Kinneret, Humira, Remikad, Orentia.

Medication includes injections that the doctor gives into the damaged joint. The doctor punctures the cavity between the joints, sucks the exudate with its abundant accumulation. At the same time, the introduction of steroid drugs is used - Kenalog, Diprospan, Hydrocortisone.

Taking antibiotics is prescribed for infectious inflammation and the presence of pus in the articular cavity. All remedies have a symptomatic effect. For local action, the place of pain is rubbed with ointment, cream, anti-inflammation gel - Diklak, Voltaren, Bystrum-gel, Dolobene.

Basic medicines:

• from homeopathic remedies - Traumeel S, Objective T;
• with anesthetic effect - Finalgon, Kapsikam, Ortofen, Diclofenac, Efkamon, Apizartron;
• NSPS with anti-inflammatory action - Ketoprofen, Paracetamol, Phenacetin, Nimesulide, Voltaren, Analgin, Aminophenazole, Piroxicam provide effective pain relief;
• chondroprotectors restore damaged cartilage tissues - Chondroitin sulfate, Teraflex M, Sofia complex.

If it is not possible to achieve a visible positive result, doctors decide on the operation.

Operation

Surgical intervention is used when pain intensifies against the background of conservative treatment; with the progression of deformity, when the deviation of the finger increases; with a change in gait, with frequent relapses.

The purpose of the operation is to correct the position of the bones, restore the functions of the foot; partial or complete elimination of bone growth. With the achievement of these goals, the patient's symptoms of the disease disappear.

Surgical methods are divided into groups: soft tissues are operated on; bone tissue is affected; combined course of intervention.

Common surgical techniques:

• exostectomy, in which surgeons remove part of the growth;
• arthrodesis, in which the finger is fixed in a fixed position;
• osteotomy, when the affected bone part is removed, the joints are fixed with metal pins;
• resection arthroplasty, when the affected area of the bone is removed;
• endoprosthetics - the surgeon performs a complete replacement of the affected joint with a prosthesis. It is carried out at an advanced stage of the disease.

But there are contraindications to surgery:

• low blood clotting;
• elderly age;
• tissue dysfunction.

If there are contraindications, doctors are looking for other treatment options.

Which doctor should I contact if a lump occurs on the thumb?

Which doctor helps at the onset of the disease? Patients should contact general practitioners, they will definitely appoint orthopedic consultations, send them to a traumatologist, surgeon, rheumatologist. Doctors in a complex of diagnostic and therapeutic measures will choose the direction of therapy when it is still possible. A physiotherapist will be brought in to treat them using their methods.

Diagnostics

The beginning of treatment is possible after a complex of diagnostics, the establishment of a diagnosis. In the course of the study, doctors draw up a picture of pathology, see its connection and difference from other diseases.

Diagnostic techniques:

1. X-ray of the feet in 3 projections. Provides extensive information, visualizes the location of small bones and joints.
2. Computer podometry. The examination recognizes the very beginning of the development of pathology.
3. Computer plantography. Foot prints are made on a special platform, their shape allows the doctor to see the deformities of the feet, the degree of their development.
4. MRI of the feet. Gives doctors a picture of the condition of soft tissues.
5. Laboratory research.

In the analyzes of physiological and puncture fluid, the level is determined:

• uric acid;
• ESR;
• antinuclear antibodies.

In the complex, all diagnostics give a picture of the disease, allowing you to choose the right treatment.

Prevention methods

The development of the disease on the big toes should be prevented.

There are a number of tried and tested measures:

• wear comfortable shoes made of soft material with a rise, width suitable for the structure of the foot;
• if necessary, put on shoes with stiletto heels; put special insoles;
• to play sports in sports shoes;
• walk barefoot on the ground more often;
• do a foot massage;
• do gymnastics to increase joint mobility;
• wear orthopedic devices on the recommendation of a doctor;
• monitor your weight.

Constantly take medications prescribed by doctors, undergo preventive examinations, examinations and treatment.