Treatment of pressure ulcers at home

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

If a person does not move for a long time, being in a sitting or lying position, then the local blood circulation is impaired. That is why the places where soft tissues come into contact with the surface are important to handle correctly. In this article, you will learn all about pressure ulcers, how to treat and treat them at home.

Where do pressure sores usually occur?

Before we move on directly to the question of how to treat and treat bedsores at home, let's look at the issue associated with their formation.

Typically, bedsores appear near the greater trochanters, in the region of the sacrum, knees, elbows and the edge of the pelvis. There are several stages of necrosis:

• at first, a person notices that the skin begins to become pale, and then turns red. There is her hyperemia, which quickly disappears in the process of changing the position of a person.
• in the second phase, the skin becomes thinner, and then a blister appears.
• after that, the skin is damaged. The same thing happens with muscle tissue.
• at the very last and most severe stage, not only the skin is damaged, but also tendons and even bone tissue.

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So, now let's talk about how to treat and treat bedsores at home.

Treatment and prevention of pressure ulcers

So, it is important not to bring the process of formation of pressure ulcers to the last stages, but to stop this process in time.

To do this, you can use a number of preventive measures:

1. Try to reduce the pressure on the muscle tissue first. To do this, regularly change the position of the person's body. For prevention purposes, this can be done once every 2 hours.
2. It is also important to balance the patient's diet, making sure that his diet contains protein foods, fruits and vegetables. It is important that the human body has enough vitamins and minerals, especially vitamins C and A, as well as zinc and iron. You can use Nutricomp liquid mixtures.
3. It is important that a person drinks a sufficient amount of water, unless there are appropriate contraindications. Its volume must be at least 1.5 liters.
4. You should reduce the amount of sugar, as well as products that contain it.
5. It is important to choose the right mattress and tuck the linen well. There are special mattresses for bedridden patients.
6. Buy special products from the pharmacy to care for the patient's skin in sensitive areas. Most of these products contain an element such as zinc, which has a drying effect. The skin is treated gently. It is important not to rub the damaged areas.
7. It is also important to follow the hygiene after the bowel is emptied, for which you can use all kinds of gels and foams.

Knowing how to treat and treat pressure ulcers at home can effectively help your loved ones in difficult times.

Treatment of pressure ulcers at home

In the event that preventive measures did not give the desired effect and skin necrosis has spread, and especially when pus begins to appear, antibiotics should be given to the person. Sometimes surgical treatment is performed when dead tissue is excised.

Be that as it may, if a part of the body turns red, it starts to itch or aches, and a smell appears, then it is important to consult a doctor first. He will be able to prescribe competent treatment and determine if there is an infection of the affected tissues. The same applies to cases such as the appearance of fluid or blood.

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If this is not possible, then first put the patient on a special mattress designed for seriously ill patients. For those who use strollers, a special pressure sore pillow will come in handy.

In the earlier stages of treatment, even with open wounds, it is possible at home. In case of redness of the skin, use protective creams that contain zinc. Bandages with a special cream that heals wounds will also come in handy.

Such dressings lead to the cleansing of the wound from pus, stimulate the tissues so that they begin to regenerate. In addition, such dressings lead to effective wound healing, maintain the places prone to pressure sores in optimal conditions.

When it comes to bedsores, their treatment and treatment at home, it is also important to know what to do not recommended. So, it is important to exclude iodine, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green from treatment. All these remedies simply cause burns and do not help the healing process in any way.

It is necessary to begin to treat bedsores only after their preliminary cleaning from necrotic tissues, as well as from pus.

For this, various special means are used. As for the dressings, this includes gauze and cloth, as well as sponges, films and special gels. All this is combined and applied to drain the skin surface and create an ideal microclimate.

If the bedsores are deep, and this includes damage to the 4th stage, when the wound is covered with a crust, then they need to be treated with a special solution that is applied to napkins. Thus, the necrosis is transferred to a wet state and only after that further treatment procedures are started. It is especially important to monitor the condition of the buttocks, coccyx, heels, etc.

It is good to do regular exercises with the patient, due to which the blood flow in the body will significantly improve. Change the patient's bed regularly (every 2-3 days). In the event that the patient is wearing diapers, change them as soon as they become dirty. In no case should you save on disposable underwear.

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If there are areas that are often dirty or sweaty, then use special moisturizing lotions to treat them. Bedsores that form in the groin and buttocks area need to be covered with bandages that will protect the skin from urine and feces.

In order for the wounds to heal faster during dressing, you can make ten-minute lotions with a special sterile solution for wounds. It is called Prontosan.

So, it is important to understand that bedsores can be treated and treated at home, as long as you prepare for the painstaking process and purchase special tools that will help in proper patient care. Try to use remedies that do not require frequent dressing changes, it is better that you do this no more than once a day.

If the patient lies on the wound, it will not heal. Therefore, not only turn the patient's body over, but also buy a special mattress against bedsores. As a last resort, a special backing circle will come in handy. Do not forget that the formation of new bedsores takes 2-6 hours.

Bonus

1. Bedsores appear in immobilized people, and therefore it is important to take preventive measures: regularly change the position of the body, purchase a special mattress.
2. Proper nutrition is the key to the health of a bed patient. It is important to consume protein foods, vegetables, fruits, vitamin supplements.
3. Use special care products for the patient's skin. You can buy them at the pharmacy.
4. Before starting treatment for pressure ulcers, consult your doctor.
5. Treat pressure ulcers with protective zinc creams and special dressings with cream for wound healing.
6. Lotions with Prontosan contribute to the early healing of wounds.