When to plant garlic before winter in the Urals in 2019

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

It is necessary to plant garlic before winter in the Urals in 2019 taking into account the climatic conditions of various parts of this region. For example, the average time of work is suitable for the southern regions, when their temperatures are not very different from the average European. In the northern regions, you will have to focus on the features of the weather components.

How to choose a variety

Taking into account the peculiarities of agriculture typical for this part of Russia, experts until recently did not advise planting spring varieties of plants in the central and northern regions of the region before winter.

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At the same time, the varieties of garlic that form arrows gave a guaranteed full harvest. For a long time, breeders believed that only these types of spices could withstand record low temperatures.

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, new varieties of plants have been developed that can withstand the harsh Ural winters. So, in 2019, in the central and northern parts of the region, when the conditional time comes, you can plant the following varieties of garlic:

1. Azure.
2. Vyatsky.
3. Amethyst.
4. Nazus.

For areas with continental weather conditions, any winter and spring types of vegetables are suitable.

Beginning of work

The best time for planting garlic before winter in the Urals in 2019, as in previous years, is considered to be a period of 30-40 days before the onset of constant frosts, when the soil is still warm enough. This will allow the cloves to root well, but the sprouts will not appear yet, retaining the nutrients inside each future head.

An approximate work schedule for different regions of the region is as follows:

1. Southern regions: first decade of October.
2. Northern regions: the average date of the first month of autumn, and if the cold snap comes earlier, this factor is also taken into account.
3. Central part: last week of September - the entire first week of October.

Earlier, before the appearance of zoned varieties and the development of timetables for sowing, the inhabitants of the region were guided by signs. So, they tried to plant garlic before winter in the Urals when:

• it was no longer possible to stand barefoot on the ground;
• birds flew to warm lands;
• hands began to freeze when doing chores.

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In 2019, such observations have lost their relevance, farmers and gardeners are trying to focus on the weather in each specific region. Here the lunar calendar also comes to the rescue.

So, in the middle part of the region, it is recommended to plant a vegetable on September 19-20, and in the warmer regions of the Urals, farmers must have time to prepare the soil for the plant before October 17. It is this date that is considered favorable for the future harvest.

Landing site and suitable soil

Like other vegetables, garlic has its own characteristics in growing technology. So, it is impossible to plant the plant again on last year's garden - pathogenic microbes that "love" the aroma of spices remain in the soil. Therefore, it is best to change the location of the garlic beds every season. It can be returned to its original place only after 3-4 years.

An important factor in obtaining a full-fledged harvest is also the precursors of spices in the garden - you cannot plant garlic after root crops and onions. Whereas cucumbers, eggplants, peppers and pumpkin seeds guarantee the appearance of large, juicy heads with full-bodied teeth next year.

You cannot ignore the requirements of the vegetable for the composition of the soils. Garlic does not like acidic soil, grows well in sandy loam, loose areas with a sufficient amount of nutrients in the composition. It is possible to lighten heavy soil by adding lime during preliminary digging at the rate of 1 glass per 1 square meter.

You should also remember about filling the earth with useful substances. To do this, 2-3 weeks before the expected date, it is recommended to apply the following fertilizers:

• humus in the amount of 5-6 kg per 1 sq. m;
• superphosphate in the amount of 30 g per 1 sq. m;
• potassium salt in the amount of 20 g per 1 sq. m.

The depth of digging should be about 25 cm. It is not worth shoveling the beds harder - it is this distance from the surface that will allow the heads to receive nutrients in full at all stages of the growing season.

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To remove mold spores from the garden, be sure to water the loosened soil with a solution of salt (1 large glass per 10 liters of fresh water). Suitable for disinfection and copper sulfate - 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of heated liquid. Then the beds are covered with a film, the edges of which are pressed with bricks or fixed with iron pins.

Disembarkation procedure

When it comes time to plant garlic before winter in the Urals in 2019, you need to remove the shelter from the beds and make grooves 10-15 cm deep along the entire length of the prepared area. The distance between the grooves should be at least 15 cm - this is enough for the root system of the spice to form a large fruit. The bottom of the grooves should be covered by 2 cm with dry river sand or peat. Then, in the event of heavy rain, the planting material will not rot.

It is necessary to plant cloves or bulbs from an arrow at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other. Then sprinkle the garlic with loose soil and lightly press the grooves along the entire length. Watering for winter garlic after planting does not need to be carried out so that the teeth do not germinate ahead of time.

The last stage of work will be mulching the beds with spice with sawdust or peat. In regions with severe frosts, you will have to prepare additional shelter - roofing material, film, spunbond.

Spring works

As soon as the snow melts, the heavy covering material should be removed from the beds. If everything is done correctly in the fall, the plant does not need additional feeding or watering. It will be necessary to moisten the area with spice only in case of abnormal heat, which rarely happens in the Urals.

If the plants were covered with roofing material for the winter, and not mulched, you will have to regularly loosen the soil and fight weeds. Such areas of the garden dry out more strongly on hot days, so you should provide the garlic with timely watering, if necessary.

Top dressing

Before the start of the growing season, the plant does not need additional nutrients. As soon as the first green leaves appear above the surface of the soil, top dressing should be carried out.

It is divided into three stages:

• after the snow cover melts, the garlic is watered with a solution of urea at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of clean water. You should not be zealous - the consumption of the finished product should be 2 liters per 1 sq. m;
• after 2 weeks the garlic is "fed" with a weak solution of nitrophoska - 2 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of clean water. For 1 sq. m. beds with spices should have no more than 2 liters of nutritional composition;
• in mid-June, be sure to generously water the area with garlic with a superphosphate solution. 2 tbsp. l. fertilizers are diluted in 10 liters of clean water, per 1 sq. m. plot with a plant will have to pour out 4 liters of the finished composition.

If ready-made mineral compositions do not suit lovers of natural dressings, you can use a weak mullein solution - 1: 7. Pre-fill 10 kg of waste with several buckets of water in a suitable container and let it brew in the sun for at least 10 days.

You can also use litter, only you have to prepare the solution in a different proportion - 1:15. Watering the beds with garlic with natural compounds should be done with caution - these substances are quite aggressive in relation to the young greenery of the plant.