How to treat grade 1 cervical dysplasia and what it is

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Sometimes a woman is diagnosed with grade 1 cervical dysplasia. Let's find out what it is and how to treat it.

What is it and the clinical picture

Cervical dysplasia (cervical dysplasia) is a serious gynecological condition that can lead to cancer if left untreated. In another way, it is called "dysplasia of stratified squamous epithelium" (MPE), or CIN - cervical dysplasia.

Dysplasia is pathological changes at the cellular level. Modified cells appear in the tissue structure of the cervical epithelium. From rounded with one nucleus, they turn into shapeless formations with many nuclei, that is, they become atypical.

The epithelial layers of the neck grow and thicken. From their thickening and the degree of proliferation of atypical cells, 3 degrees of DShM are distinguished:

• Grade 1 (light) - changes affect a third of the epithelium;
• Grade 2 (medium) - changes to two-thirds of the epithelium;
• Grade 3 (severe) - the entire epithelium is affected.

Causes

The occurrence of cervical dysplasia is mainly influenced by:

1. Sexual infections.
2. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV).
3. Weakened immunity.
4. Frequent childbirth.
5. Promiscuous sex life, sexually transmitted diseases.
6. Abortion.
7. Lack of vitamins A, C, carotene.
8. Oncology of the partner's penis.
9. Cervical erosion.
10. Bad habits.
11. Smoking. The risk of SDS increases by 4 times.

Symptoms and Signs

With the disease, there are no obvious symptoms and signs of DSS. Sometimes pathology may not manifest itself until the last, severe degree of development. It is found most often during examination for another reason.

At the 1st stage of the disease, a woman may be disturbed by:

• itching in the vagina;
• profuse vaginal discharge;
• burning sensation in the vagina;
• lower abdominal pain.

These signs also apply to concomitant diseases. A clearer clinical picture can be established with an additional examination by a gynecologist.

How to treat grade 1 cervical dysplasia

When establishing the diagnosis of "cervical dysplasia of the 1st degree", women think about what it is and how to treat this pathology, whether it is possible to get rid of it without surgery.

In the initial stage, DSH is not subject to treatment. The disease can go away on its own in a year or two. But a woman should be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist, regularly undergo examinations. She is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, which she must take during the entire observation period.

Medications

If there is an infectious disease in the uterus, drug therapy is performed. Appointed:

1. Anti-papillomavirus drugs
2. Vitamins, immunomodulators and other means to strengthen the immune system.
3. Suppositories, ointments, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole, other bactericidal agents.
4. Anti-inflammatory medicines: Ibuprofen, Nise, other drugs.
5. Hormones - to restore the structure of epithelial cells.

A woman must definitely give up bad habits, eat right.

With a bacterial infection, antibiotics are used (destroy the infection) and probiotics (help to restore the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract after using antibacterial drugs).

Folk remedies

Women are especially interested in the question of how to treat 1 degree cervical dysplasia using traditional medicine. Folk remedies can be used. But first you need to consult a doctor. Otherwise, the consequences can be unpredictable.

Treatment methods:

1. The use of tampons with oils, herbs.
2. Use inside decoctions, tinctures.
3. Douching with decoctions of medicinal plants.

Plants help in the treatment of cervical dysplasia:

• propolis;
• Pine;
• calendula;
• badan;
• St. John's wort;
• sea buckthorn;
• aloe.

They are used in juice, tinctures, broth.

How is grade 1 diagnosed

For effective treatment, you need to know the exact diagnosis. Methods for diagnosing DShM:

1. Analysis of the smear with a microscope reveals the presence of papillomavirus.
2. Colposcopy. A vaginal microscope using staining solutions helps to establish an accurate diagnosis.
3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - diagnostics absolutely accurately determine the type of microorganism (HPV), its concentration in the blood.
4. Biopsy. Allows you to trace how atypical cells appear. Examination of a piece of biomaterial shows their structure.

Prophylaxis

So that women do not face the question of how to treat grade 1 cervical dysplasia, first of all, it is necessary to remove risk factors from life: smoking, promiscuous sex life.

Important preventive measures:

• vaccination against papillomavirus;
• maintaining healthy immunity;
• regular (twice a year) visits to the gynecologist.

The diet must contain selenium, vitamins (A, groups B, C, E), it is necessary to treat infectious diseases in a timely manner.

Pregnancy with grade 1 dysplasia

DShM of the first degree does not interfere with pregnancy and does not affect its course. Carrying a child does not affect the development of dysplasia. Colposcopy is performed on the patient when the DSM is established.

In the absence of severe epithelial damage to a pregnant woman, it is recommended:

1. Monthly biopsy, colposcopy.
2. Postpartum check-up after 8 weeks.
3. Control examination after 3 months.

During pregnancy, no treatment for MPE dysplasia should be given. Only in case of suspicion of the development of cancer, they begin urgent action.

DShM 1 after childbirth

During pregnancy, signs of mild MPE dysplasia can develop into more severe ones. The process is usually reversed after childbirth. But sometimes the situation may worsen.

Therefore, after one and a half to two months, a woman must undergo a biopsy, colposcopy. If you suspect an unfavorable development of DSHM, a consultation with an oncologist is prescribed.

The mild course of MPE dysplasia after childbirth and lactation usually goes away on its own.

Summing up

1. 1 degree cervical dysplasia is a reversible disease. You just need to get diagnosed on time.
2. In order to prevent the development of DShM into a cancerous tumor, you should be examined annually in the antenatal clinic.
3. Dysplasia is treated mainly with medication.
4. Alternative methods of treatment are possible.
5. Self-medication is highly undesirable. Consultation of a specialist is imperative.
6. DShM does not interfere with getting pregnant.