Is it possible to do inhalation at a temperature for children?

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Inhalation with a nebulizer is one of the most effective methods of treating viral infections. This is a very convenient way, since you can do inhalation at home (if you have a device). But often infectious organ lesions are accompanied by high fever. Is it possible to do inhalations at elevated temperatures for children with a nebulizer, if 37-38 degrees?

When is the use of a nebulizer for children prescribed?

Steam inhalation procedures are categorically contraindicated in extreme heat, but you can use the device, but you need to know the precautions and rules for its use, because under certain indications, the procedures can be harmful.

A nebulizer is a device that converts liquid medications into an aerosol, breaks down active substances into small particles that easily penetrate the body and settle on the organs affected by the infection.

The main goal of therapy is to transport a dose of a drug to the respiratory system in the form of an aerosol. In a short period of time, the active substances reach their destination and begin to actively destroy the foci of inflammation.

The continuous supply of small particles of the drug in a short time forms the maximum concentration in the body with a minimum likelihood of developing side effects. The effectiveness of inhalation with a nebulizer is noted after 2-3 procedures.

The indications are as follows:

• prevention and therapy of respiratory infections and inflammations in the respiratory organs (ARVI, nasopharyngeal edema, tonsillitis, runny nose, etc.);
• elimination of allergies that cause a runny nose, sore throat, cough, sneeze;
• treatment of infectious lesions in the lower respiratory organs, bronchi and alveoli (pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, asthma, etc.);
• therapy of diseases of the larynx and trachea (laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, pharyngitis, etc.);
• prevention of the development of infection after surgical interventions with damage to the respiratory system.

The range of indications is quite extensive, but despite this, numerous infectious processes are accompanied by high hyperthermia, and here the question arises, is it possible to do inhalations at elevated temperatures for children? The doctor will be able to answer this question more precisely after the examination of the child, and we will consider the possible consequences and warnings of the device manufacturers.

Is it possible at a temperature

Nebulizer manufacturers answer the question of whether it is possible to do inhalation at elevated temperatures for children. The instructions for the device indicate that a temperature of 38 degrees is unacceptable for the implementation of therapeutic measures in this way. Hyperthermia more than 37 degrees is considered dangerous.

But, despite the instructions, doctors often prescribe inhalations for children, because the treatment is carried out not with particles of vapors, but with molecules of the active substance, which does not stimulate an increase in heat indicators.

Temperature 37 and above

With severe hyperthermia, any thermal procedures are contraindicated, they can harm the state of health. The most dangerous thing that can happen is the development of purulent inflammation. But this does not apply to inhalation with a nebulizer. Inhalation often helps to reduce fever and improve the patient's condition. However, for use by children, it is worth consulting a pediatrician.

Temperature 38 degrees and above

Often parents ask doctors the question - is it not dangerous to inhale children with acute infectious processes with a nebulizer at a high temperature of 38 degrees and above? If in a small patient the pathology is accompanied by severe hyperthermia and at the same time there is an urgent need for inhalation treatment, it is better to do this with the help of a device, but in no case with heat-steam inhalers.

If a child is diagnosed with one of the diseases, inhalations with a nebulizer are prescribed regardless of the indicators of hyperthermia:

1. Obstructive bronchitis. The disease is often diagnosed in young children. It is accompanied by obstruction in the bronchial cavity, which prevents the outflow of sputum and contributes to the appearance of a strong, suffocating, dry cough, may be accompanied by severe shortness of breath and wheezing.
2. Laryngotracheitis. It can be expressed in an acute or chronic course. The inflammation extends not only to the larynx, but also to the trachea. Provokes a suffocating dry cough, perspiration, shortness of breath.
3. Bronchial asthma. As a rule, it proceeds in a chronic form, has an allergic nature of origin. The main symptom of the disease is narrowing of the bronchial cavity, gradually causing suffocation.

Other diseases, accompanied by a narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory tract.

If the child has severe hyperthermia, the procedure for inhalation with a nebulizer should be started only after the indicators have dropped to at least 37.5.

Possible side effects

Among the side effects, an increase in fever is noted. In this case, the inhalations are canceled. The patient continues treatment only after consulting a doctor. In addition, side effects can be expressed by the following signs:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• dizziness;
• headache.

Typically, these symptoms can be triggered by drugs. The patient may have an allergy or intolerance to the active substance.

Contraindications

It is worth remembering that treatment with the device may be prohibited in such situations:

• hyperthermia more than 38 degrees;
• severe allergies;
• chronic heart pathologies;
• complex atherosclerosis;
• severe vascular disease;
• predisposition to nosebleeds;
• pulmonary or heart failure.

Hyperthermia is the result of the body's immune response. As a result, pathogens that destroy healthy cells die. If you additionally use heat-steam inhalations at a temperature, this will lead to complications. But is it possible to give children inhalations using a nebulizer, here the answer in many cases will be positive, the main thing is to take into account the indicated contraindications and consult a doctor.

The nebulizer does not affect the body with heat, and therefore does not increase the existing hyperthermia. Its purpose is to transport the active substances of a certain drug to the affected cells. And they sometimes contribute to a decrease in temperature indicators.

Sources:

razvitie-vospitanie.ru

kp.ru

rosmedplus.ru